Residents in Grand Rapids, Wyoming, Kentwood, Grandville, Allendale, Coopersville, Grand Haven, Holland, Spring Lake, Muskegon, Ada, and Walker rely on city water supplies that are primarily sourced from municipal groundwater (wells).

The lake serves as a primary source of surface water for many residents surrounding Lake Michigan. Knowing the benefits and drawbacks of this water source is vital for homeowners to manage their water quality effectively.